National Handloom Day is observed every year on August 7 to celebrate and honour the rich legacy of India's handloom industry and the contribution of weavers to the country's cultural and economic fabric. In 2025, the nation marks the 11th edition of this important observance.
What is Handloom?
Handloom denotes the technique of creating fabric on a manually operated loom, without the use of electricity. It's a customary skill in which talented craftsmen weave threads (warp and weft) on a loom, typically found in their residences, to produce fabrics. This technique yields one-of-a-kind, artisanal textiles with a unique personality.
History
The date August 7 was chosen to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement launched on the same day in 1905, during India's freedom struggle. The movement encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and promote indigenous products — especially handwoven textiles, which became a symbol of self-reliance and resistance. To honour the role of handloom in the freedom movement and boost the sector in modern times, the Government of India officially declared August 7 as National Handloom Day in 2015, with the first celebration held in Chennai.
National Handloom Day 2025 | Canva
Significance
India's handloom industry is one of the largest economic activities after agriculture, employing over 35 lakh weavers across the country. It represents not just an occupation, but also an art form passed down through generations. The day aims to promote pride in India's traditional textiles and craftsmanship, support weavers, and encourage the use of handloom products. The day also aims to raise awareness about sustainable and eco-friendly fashion and boost local economies through "vocal for local" initiatives.
