The Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) outbreak has resurfaced in Satara district after three years, with 629 animals affected in the past one and a half months. According to the Animal Husbandry Department, 246 animals are currently under treatment, while 30 have succumbed to the disease. So far, 353 animals have recovered.
The disease, which had a major impact across the state in 2021, had seen declining numbers in Satara over the past two years, thanks to widespread vaccination campaigns. However, a resurgence has been noted during the current monsoon season, prompting authorities to ramp up control measures.
Dr. Dinkar Borde, Deputy Commissioner of the Animal Husbandry Department, has urged farmers to isolate infected animals, disinfect cowsheds regularly, and use neem-leaf smoke in the evenings to reduce fly and mosquito populations—vectors for the disease. He also stressed the importance of vaccinations and timely treatment.
Commissioner Dr. Praveen Kumar Deore has instructed officials to spread awareness through farmer meetings, social media, flex banners, and leaflets. Villagers will be educated about symptoms, prevention, and the availability of free treatment at government veterinary hospitals.
The disease is reportedly more prevalent in certain talukas, and the department is intensifying its field campaigns. Farmers are advised to avoid private clinics to reduce unnecessary financial burdens, as effective treatment is available through government channels.
Situation in Satara (as of now):
Affected animals: 629
Recovered: 353
Deaths: 30
Under treatment: 246
Officials continue to monitor the situation closely and urge livestock owners to remain vigilant.
What is Lumpy Skin Disease? Can It affect Humans?
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection that affects cattle and buffaloes. It is caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), which belongs to the Capripoxvirus genus. The disease is characterized by fever, the appearance of firm skin nodules, swollen lymph nodes, reduced milk production, and general weakness. It spreads mainly through biting insects such as mosquitoes, flies, and ticks, as well as through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated materials.
LSD has a low mortality rate but causes significant economic losses due to decreased productivity, weight loss, and trade restrictions. The good news is that Lumpy Skin Disease does not affect humans. It is not a zoonotic disease, meaning it cannot be transmitted from animals to people. Handling infected cattle or consuming their milk or meat (once properly cooked) poses no health risk to humans.
Control measures include vaccination of cattle, isolation of infected animals, disinfection of shelters, and insect control. Prompt veterinary care and public awareness are key to managing outbreaks effectively.
