New Delhi: In response to the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, India has closed the Attari border. This border, located in Punjab, is the main route for trade between India and Pakistan. The decision also cancels the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistani nationals.
What’s at Stake for Trade?
Attari and Wagah borders have been crucial for goods and people crossing between India and Pakistan. India exports things like soybeans, vegetables, red chilies, and plastic products to Pakistan. It also imports dry fruits, salt, cement, and other goods. The closure will impact this trade heavily.
Impact on Pakistan
Pakistan relies on India for several products. In 2024, India’s exports to Pakistan reached USD 1.21 billion, the highest in five years. However, after the 2019 Pulwama attack, Pakistan’s exports to India dropped drastically. Closing the border will make things worse for Pakistan’s economy, as trade between the two countries is already limited.
What Happens Next?
India’s move will likely lead to more tension between the two countries. The full effects on trade and relations will become clear in the coming weeks. The closure adds more pressure to an already strained diplomatic situation.
