Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti: 10 Lesser-Known Facts About The Great Maratha King

Name origin: Unlike common belief, Shivaji's name is not directly derived from Lord Shiva, but from a regional deity called "Shivai."

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Early education: Shivaji received a significant portion of his early education from a renowned scholar named "Dadaji Konddev" who taught him about statecraft, military tactics, and administration.

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Strong emphasis on women's rights: Shivaji was known to strictly enforce laws protecting women, punishing anyone who dishonored them, and even allowing women to hold important positions in his court.

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Pioneer of the Indian Navy: Recognizing the importance of coastal defense, Shivaji actively built a strong naval fleet, becoming a pioneer in establishing a significant Indian navy.

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Guerrilla warfare tactics: While famous for his military prowess, Shivaji is particularly renowned for his innovative use of guerrilla warfare tactics, utilizing the terrain and surprise attacks against larger armies.

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The "Mavala" connection: Shivaji initially drew much of his early support from a group of local hill tribes called "Mavalas" who were skilled fighters and well-versed in the mountainous terrain.

Administrative reforms: Beyond military achievements, Shivaji established a well-structured administrative system with a unique revenue collection method called "Chauth" and "Sardeshmukhi".

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His "Ashta Pradhan" council: Shivaji relied heavily on his council of eight ministers, known as the "Ashta Pradhan," for advice on various matters of governance.

The "Raigad" significance: Raigad fort, which Shivaji made his capital, held immense symbolic importance and was a crucial strategic location in his kingdom.

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Respect for other religions: Though a devout Hindu, Shivaji maintained a policy of religious tolerance and included people from different faiths in his administration.

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