Concerns in Pune are growing as the city reports two deaths due to Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), an immunological nerve disorder, with the total cases now crossing 100 as of Sunday.
The state health department set up a Rapid Response Team (RRT) on Tuesday to investigate the sudden rise in infections, following the initial identification of 24 suspected cases.
"The total number of GBS cases has increased to 101, comprising 68 men and 33 women. Of these, 17 are on ventilator support," an official from the state health department said on Sunday. "62 patients are from Pune rural, 19 from Pune Municipal Corporation, 14 from Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation, and 6 are from other districts," he added.
All you should know about GBS
Common symptoms of GBS include sudden weakness or paralysis in the hands or legs, trouble walking, and prolonged diarrhea. Authorities have increased surveillance in affected areas.
To prevent further infections, citizens are advised to ensure good water quality by drinking boiled water, eating fresh and clean food, and avoiding the mixing of cooked and uncooked items.
GBS is a rare condition that causes sudden numbness and muscle weakness, often triggered by bacterial or viral infections that weaken the immune system. While it is prevalent in both pediatric and young age groups, doctors assure that GBS will not lead to an epidemic or pandemic, and most patients will recover fully with treatment.
GBS symptoms according to WHO:
- Weakness or tingling sensations. They usually start in the legs and can spread to the arms and face.
- For some, these symptoms can lead to paralysis of the legs, arms or muscles in the face. In approximately one-third of people, the chest muscles are affected, making it hard to breathe.
- The ability to speak and swallow may become affected in severe cases considered life-threatening, and affected individuals should be treated in intensive care units.
