Mumbai: A recent wildlife census by the state forest department confirmed the presence of at least 54 leopards in Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) and nearby areas, reflecting a rare balance between urban development and wildlife conservation. The survey, which took place from February to June 2024, used camera traps installed at 90 locations to cover SGNP, Aarey Milk Colony, and Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary.
Conducted by the Wildlife Conservation Society–India and the Maharashtra forest department, with support from WeWork India, the study identified 36 female and 16 male leopards, along with four cubs, while the gender of two could not be determined.
The Maharashtra forest department officer stated “This reaffirms the city’s extraordinary story of coexistence between humans and big cats," according to Hindustan Times report.
Over 50 forest department personnel were involved in the effort, receiving specialised training to enhance their wildlife monitoring skills. This collaborative initiative reflects growing awareness and efforts to preserve biodiversity even within urban landscapes.
SGNP remains unique as one of the few national parks globally situated within a bustling metropolitan area. The surrounding Aarey Milk Colony, much of which was declared a protected forest during the Uddhav Thackeray-led Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi government, serves as a crucial buffer zone and wildlife corridor.
A senior officer mentioned that "this reaffirmation of leopard numbers shows that with proper conservation strategies, big cats can coexist alongside people, " as per report. The census serves as both a conservation success story and a reminder of the delicate balance needed between development and environmental stewardship in urban India.
