As the world marks World Vitiligo Day on June 25, dermatologists and skin health experts are calling for increased awareness and compassion towards those living with the condition. Vitiligo, a chronic skin disorder, results in the loss of melanin-the pigment responsible for skin color-leading to white patches appearing on different parts of the body.
Experts emphasise that despite widespread myths, vitiligo is not contagious, not life-threatening, and certainly not a result of curses or divine punishment. Such misconceptions have long contributed to stigma, emotional distress, and social exclusion for many individuals with the condition.
“Vitiligo is not a disease to be feared. It is a medical condition, and in many cases, it can be managed well with early diagnosis and proper treatment,” says Dr. Pooja Chopra, Dermatologist at Aakash Healthcare. “What really hurts patients is not the condition itself but the social stigma attached to it.”
Breaking Myths
Medical professionals urge the public to understand that vitiligo is an autoimmune condition, and while its exact cause remains unclear, it has nothing to do with personal hygiene, diet, or spiritual beliefs. “Spreading awareness is key to breaking stereotypes and supporting those affected,” say skin specialists.
Dr. Chopra explains that modern treatments like topical immunomodulators, phototherapy (NB-UVB), excimer lasers, and even melanocyte transplants have shown promising results in many patients. However, early detection remains the key.
Experts say that the biggest challenge in vitiligo is not the treatment, but the emotional impact. Many patients, especially children and young adults, suffer from anxiety, low self-esteem, and social withdrawal.
“Awareness is the strongest cure we can offer,” Dr. adds. “Once people understand that vitiligo is neither infectious nor a reflection of personal hygiene, the unnecessary fear and prejudice will fade.”
Globally, around 1% of the population is affected by vitiligo. In India, due to lack of awareness, patients often resort to unscientific remedies or delay treatment out of fear of social judgment.
Doctor emphasises that families and schools must support children with vitiligo by offering them emotional encouragement and treating them with normalcy. With the right information, empathy, and medical care, patients with vitiligo can lead completely healthy and confident lives.
Let this day encourage inclusion, empathy, and a scientific understanding of vitiligo beyond superficial judgments.
