Ayurvedic treatment for ailments is due to the rise of one or more doshas. It is individualistic. So, Ayurveda treats diseases after looking at the dosha(s) gone wrong. Patanjali works on this system to make medicinal products after the Ayurvedic doctor understands the symptoms.
The Composition
Tridoshas means the composition of three elements that keep the body balanced. Patanjali calls the principle of doshas holding the body healthy by keeping the three 'biological energy pillars'. The three doshas – Vata, Pitta and Kapha – are called the three backbones of the body as they maintain the creation, preservation and destruction. You can call them the barrier against ailments. They cause weakening if there is a rise or lessening of the normal levels. Patanjali focuses on medicines to treat related ailments.

Tridoshas or 3 Doshas
Vata: The most vital handles life force from nervous functions and mind to senses and motor organs. The other two doshas are worthless without Vata. Most ailments occur due to its imbalance or taking on the qualities of the other doshas. The reasons for Vata Dosha's worsening include suppression of urges like urination, stress, bad habits like lack of sleep and little activity and seasonal changes. To handle this dosha, take an enema, have warm baths, stay warm with medicines that bring out sweats, inhale or massage with certain medications, consume medicated decoctions, use ghee in food, consume Vata-specific food like wheat, ginger, garlic and jaggery and having good rest. Patanjali’s Divya Vatari Churna (100 Gms) is an Ayurvedic option to handle Vata's impact on bone and joint health and make them strong. Ingredients like Ashwagandha, Sounth and Vidhara provide relief from arthritis, and joint pain and acts as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Pitta: Find this dosha to handle everything related to the body's heat, light and colour. This dosha controls enzymes, hormones, temperature digestion and metabolism. The food and oxygen coming into the body turn into constituents due to Pitta. When you suffer from Pitta, indigestion occurs, and energy levels lower, resulting in heart and lung issues, heat-related troubles, fluid/moisture troubles and even odour-related troubles. You suffer from Pitta troubles due to large consumption of bitter, pungent or sour food, stress or emotional troubles, weather changes in autumn, etc. Handle Pitta Dosha by healing purge to lower Pitta, medication to destress and bring balance, consuming ghee regularly, including aloe vera juice, sprouted grains and porridge in diet and keep exertion less esp. in the heat. You can choose Patanjali’s Divya Avipattikar Churna (100 Gms) which boosts digestive health. Ayurvedic herbs like Sounth, Amla, Harrad and Pippar provide relief from acidity, indigestion, etc.

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Kapha: Derived from Sanskrit meaning originating in water, it is mostly related to mucus or phlegm and stands for the body's potential energy source. Your body and organs’ moisture, sleep, smoothness, lubrication, connection, immunity, strength, intelligence, power, peace etc. come from Kapha. Aggravated Kapha happens by overeating sour, sweet, oily, aerated drinks, dairy products like yoghurt and milk, lazy habits, hereditary, etc. Symptoms include lax body organs, itchiness, sinus and respiratory issues, going low mentally and physically, etc. Remedies for Kapha health include hot herbal preparations such as laxatives, Kapha food that is bitter, astringent, pungent, fermented, hot and dry, indulging in honey, various exercises, staying warm and active and nasya. Try Divya Jwar Nashak Kwath (100 Gms). It is a powerful Ayurvedic formula to fight fever, joint pain, cough and cold. It helps the body fight ailments and recover fast with herbs like Giloy, Ashwagandha, Tulsi and Turmeric.
Understanding your doshas is vital in Ayurveda to help in dealing with related diseases better. Of course, Patanjali has the necessary medicines and other Ayurvedic products to keep you healthy as per your doshas.