Amid the surge in China, seven cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been detected in Bengaluru, India. The first reported cases of HMPV in India were an eight-month-old who is recovering in the hospital and a three-month-old who has been discharged. Later, a two-month-old also tested positive in Ahmedabad. Currently, China is witnessing an HMPV outbreak.
While India has confirmed five cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) - two in Karnataka and one in Gujarat - the government of India and health experts have been emphasisng that there is no need to panic as the it is not a new pathogen, adding that regular flu shots or even the three Covid vaccine doses makes one immune to this infection.
State Advisory Against HMPV
India's Union health ministry confirmed three Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, including infants in Bengaluru and Ahmedabad, with no recent travel histories. Health authorities are monitoring the situation closely, issuing precautionary guidelines similar to Covid-19. Gujarat reassures the public, while Maharashtra emphasizes vigilance and safety measures. Delhi hospitals are alerted for potential respiratory illness increases linked to HMPV.
Symptoms of HMPV
Coughing, fever, nasal blockage, difficulty breathing, and a painful throat are some signs of HMPV. These symptoms typically appear three to six days following your exposure to the virus. Serious illness caused by HMPV might necessitate hospitalization.
How is HMPV transmitted?
HMPV is transmitted via direct contact with an infected individual. Contacting infected surfaces, coughing, sneezing, and handshaking can transmit the virus.
If symptoms intensify, an individual may experience a serious cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. In these instances, it is essential to obtain medical help without delay.
How to differentiate between common cold and HMPV
HMPV typically leads to symptoms akin to the common cold, though some people may become quite ill. Individuals infected with HMPV for the first time have a higher likelihood of falling seriously ill. Symptoms are less severe if you experience a subsequent HMPV infection.
Tips to prevent HMPV:
You can lower the chances of contracting HMPV and additional respiratory diseases by following these measures:
Clean your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or utilize an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Shield your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
Think about using a mask and steer clear of individuals who are unwell.
Refrain from touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with hands that haven't been washed.
Isolate yourself if you are feeling unwell.
People with existing lung conditions need to be particularly careful and should adhere to all safety measures.
