Mumbai Guide: Historic Monuments Around City That Every Mumbaikar Should Know About

Mumbai, a city rich in numerous historical transformations throughout time, showcases history from unearthed monuments to towering skyscrapers; here are some highlights.

Afghan Church (Church of St. John the Evangelist): Built by the British between 1847 and 1858, this church commemorates the soldiers who died during the First Afghan War. Its impressive stained-glass windows and large spire are notable features.

Gateway of India: This iconic arch monument was built to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder during their visit to India in 1911. It later served as the ceremonial departure point for the last British troops leaving India in 1948.

Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue: Established in 1884 by Jacob Sassoon, this synagogue was built to cater to the growing Baghdadi Jewish community in Bombay. It is a beautiful blue synagogue that was central to the history and multicultural character of the city.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus): Designed by F. W. Stevens, this magnificent railway station was constructed over 10 years, starting in 1878. It stands as a prime example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Elephanta Caves: Dating back to around the 6th century AD, these rock-cut caves primarily house sculptures dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing intricate carvings and reflecting ancient Indian artistic brilliance.

Haji Ali Dargah: This revered mosque and tomb, constructed in 1431, is dedicated to the Sufi saint Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari. It stands on a tiny islet in the Arabian Sea, accessible by a narrow causeway during low tide, and is a beautiful example of Indo-Islamic architecture.

Mount Mary Church: The history of this prominent basilica in Bandra dates back to the 16th century when Portuguese missionaries first established a chapel at this site. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians in Mumbai.

Basilica of Mount Mary Website

Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya: This historical building served as Mahatma Gandhi's headquarters in Mumbai from 1917 to 1934. Many significant movements, including Satyagraha and Khadi, were initiated from this location, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

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Flora Fountain: Erected in 1864, Flora Fountain is an architectural marvel blending Gothic and Romanesque styles, named after the Roman goddess Flora. It stands at a bustling intersection in South Mumbai, commemorating the British Governor, Sir Bartle Frere.